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Seborrheic dermatitis 是一種常見的皮膚病，影響從嬰兒到成人的所有年齡層的人。其主要症狀為脫皮、紅腫、搔癢，多出現於頭皮、臉部、胸部、背部、腋下、腹股溝等部位。醫生通常根據皮膚的位置和外觀來診斷。據信，當皮膚對馬拉色菌產生反應而發炎時，就會發生這種情況。主要治療方法包括使用抗真菌藥物，例如在受影響的區域塗抹酮康唑。然而，由於這些藥物有時會產生副作用，因此醫生建議僅短期使用皮質類固醇和鈣調神經磷酸酶抑制劑等抗發炎治療。還有許多非處方洗髮精可用於治療 scalp seborrheic dermatitis ，通常建議患者開始使用。如果這些方法不起作用，醫生可能會建議長期使用抗真菌洗髮精或短期使用皮質類固醇來治療頑固的頭皮狀況。
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.

Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) 是一種會引起發炎的常見皮膚病，通常在有許多油腺的區域（如頭皮、臉部和皮膚皺褶）表現為鱗狀斑塊。主要有兩種類型： infantile (ISD) 和 adult (ASD) 。嬰兒通常不會受到 SD 的嚴重影響，但當父母看到嬰兒頭皮上有厚厚的油性鱗屑時，他們可能會擔心。它通常出現在出生後的前三個月，症狀較輕，通常在一歲生日時會自行消失。另一方面，自閉症譜系障礙往往會反覆發作，影響生活質量，類似異位性皮膚炎和接觸性皮膚炎。
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.